The vast majority are in Asia with China, Japan, India and Korea among the most populated. The coastal plains around Christchurch and along the coast in central east of the island are named the Canterbury Plains the plains are part of the Canterbury-Otago tussock grasslands ecoregion.List of cities in the world spread over every continent in excess of 10,000,000 million people and therefore are considered megalopolis. Its tallest peak is Aoraki / Mount Cook (Aorangi), it is the highest mountain in New Zealand at 3,754 m (12,316 ft). The Southern Alps (Kā Tiritiri o te Moana) is a mountain range that runs 500 km (300 mi) along the length of South Island. South Island is the larger of the two main islands. Geothermal activity in the region creates geysers, mud pools (fumaroles), hot springs, and other surface manifestations due to magma heated groundwater boiling up to the earth's surface. Mount Ruapehu, Mount Ngauruhoe and the island volcano White Island in the Bay of Plenty are the most active, and they erupt frequently. Ruapehu is situated in the highly active Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ), a zone with many volcanic chimneys and geothermal fields. Mount Ruapehu (2797 m 9176 ft), The mountain is an active cone volcano, the tallest mountain on the North Island and the only one with glaciers it last erupted in 2007. The North Island Volcanic Plateau with its volcanoes, lava plateaus, and crater lakes, covers much of the center of the island. North Island is the larger of the two main islands its geography is characterized by volcanic activity. The crater lake of a volcano that collapsed about 26,500 years ago is a famous recreation site situated on the North Island. The largest lake in New Zealand is Lake Taupo. The highest mountain in New Zealand is Aoraki or Mount Cook, with an elevation of 3,724 m, a peak in the Southern Alps of the South Island. The distance from Cape Reinga (North Island) to The Bluff (South Island) is about 2,100 km (1,300 mi). Main geographical features of New Zealand. Principal airports of the country are the international airports at Auckland, Christchurch, and Wellington.įox Glacier, a 13-kilometer-long river of ice moving down Aoraki/Mt Cook towards the sea on the West Coast of the South Island. New Zealand has a population of almost 5 million people (in 2019) the capital city is Wellington, the largest and most populous city is Auckland, both cities are located on the North Island. The island nation offers about 15,000 km (9,300 mi) of coastline. With an area of 270,467 km², New Zealand is slightly bigger than the United Kingdom (242,900 km²), or about the size of the US State of Colorado. In 20 earthquakes have caused widespread damage in the city of Christchurch, the largest city on South Island. The resulting geologic activity has caused volcanic eruptions and earthquakes throughout New Zealand's history. ![]() The islands of NZ lie along the collision lines of the Pacific and the Australian tectonic plates. New Zealand shares maritime borders with American Samoa ( United States), Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia ( France), Kiribati, Samoa, and Tonga. The Realm of New Zealand (a geopolitical entity) comprises New Zealand, the Cook Islands, Niue (island), Tokelau (some coral atolls), and the Ross Dependency, a region in Antarctica. New Zealand's main islands are the surface area of the mostly submerged continent of Zealandia. There is the North Island (Te-Ika-a-Maui) and the South Island (Te Wai Pounamu), which are separated by the Cook Strait. New Zealand consists of two main islands and some smaller islands. New Zealand (NZ) is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean situated about 2000 km (1,300 mi) east of Australia.
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